Shared Content – Proxy Voting Instructions

{site-name} (the “Fund”) may acquire shares of closed-end funds in reliance on Section 12(d)(1)(F) of the Investment Company Act of 1940. One condition of Section 12(d)(1)(F) is that, for each closed-end fund for which the Fund receives a proxy, the Fund must (i) seek instructions from shareholders with regard to voting such proxy and vote it in accordance with such instructions, or (ii) vote its shares of such closed-end fund in the same proportion as the vote of all other shareholders of such closed-end fund. In certain instances, e.g., if there is a contested proposal to be presented at a shareholder meeting of an underlying closed-end fund, the Fund’s Investment Adviser may deem it appropriate to seek proxy voting instructions from shareholders. Any shareholders that would like to be notified directly of such instances, should email us at {email}. The Investment Adviser has determined to seek proxy voting instructions for the following closed-end funds.

Shared Content – Beneficial Ownership Filings

Please click or tap on the links below to view the beneficial ownership reports filed in accordance with Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 by the officers, directors and principal security holders of {site-name} and by the officers and directors of the Fund’s investment adviser, Bulldog Investors, LLP.

Shared Content – Home Page

Before investing in the Fund, prospective investors should carefully consider the Fund’s investment objective(s), risks, charges and expenses. To obtain the Fund’s most recent annual and semi-annual shareholder reports, contact your financial adviser or download a copy.

There can be no assurance that the Fund’s investment objective(s) will be achieved.

For more information about Bulldog Investors, LLP, visit their website.

Copyright {site-name} ©{year}. All rights reserved. Reproduction of this website, in whole or in part, other than for personal, non-commercial use, by copying, entry into any data-retrieval system, or digital transmission onto a public electronic forum, without prior written permission, is strictly forbidden. This website is not an offer to sell nor a solicitation of an offer to buy securities of {site-name} or any of the other securities mentioned herein. This website is not intended to provide information regarding {site-name} in any manner or to any person except in compliance with applicable law.

Page last updated April 17, 2025